The move
Audit one upcoming unit for whose names, voices and examples show up, and swap in one perspective your students would recognize.
See how it works
- Pick one unitThe next one you teach
- ScanNames, voices, places
- Spot the gapWho’s missing?
- Swap one thingSame learning goal
At a glance
- Time in class
- None. About 20 minutes of planning time.
- Prep
- Gather the materials for one upcoming unit.
- Materials
- Unit texts, problems, images and examples
- Grouping
- Teacher (optional: students suggest the swap)
- Use it when
- Before you start a new unit
Why it works
Students engage more when they see their lives and communities reflected in what they learn, and when they meet perspectives beyond their own. A focused audit of one unit is small enough to finish and makes the change concrete.
Step by step
In class: about 20 min
- 1Pick one unit1 minute
- 2Scan10 minutes
- 3Spot the gap3 minutes
- 4Swap one thing5 minutes
- 5Note it1 minute
- Pick one unit1 minuteThe next one you’ll teach.
- Scan10 minutesLook through texts, word problems, images and examples. Jot a quick tally:
- Whose names and faces appear?
- Whose voices or authors are included?
- Whose places, jobs, foods and traditions show up?
- Spot the gap3 minutesAsk: “Who in my class wouldn’t see themselves here? Whose perspective is missing from this topic?”
- Swap one thing5 minutesReplace one example, name, image or text. Keep the same learning goal.
- Note it1 minuteWrite the change on your unit plan so it carries forward next year.
See it in action
Swap word-problem names and settings for ones that reflect your class and town.
Add a primary source from a community affected by the event you’re studying.
In a unit on scientific discovery, add a scientist whose contribution is often left out.
Watch out for
- Trying to fix everything at once: one swap per unit adds up over a year.
- Token additions: choose content that matters to the learning goal.
- Guessing about students: use what they’ve told you (the Student Interest Survey helps).
Level up
- Invite students to suggest the swap.
- Audit one assessment the same way.
Make it work for everyone
- Multilingual learners: include a text or example connected to their language or home country where it fits.
- IEP and 504 supports: check that images and examples include people with disabilities.
Tech option
Digital libraries and museum collections make it quick to find diverse primary sources and images.
Resources
Printables
Optional: the Student Interest Survey.
Pairs well with
Reflect
Did the swap change who participated during the unit?
Evidence
Practice-basedGay, G. (2018). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press. Makes the case for connecting curriculum to students’ cultures and experiences.
Hammond, Z. (2014). Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain. Corwin. Practical guidance on making instruction relevant to students.
Find the research: Gay (2018) · Hammond (2014)
