The move
Students write as many questions as they can about a prompt, without answering any, then pick the one worth investigating.
See how it works
At a glance
- Time in class
- 5–8 minutes
- Prep
- 2 minutes: pick one image, quote or short clip.
- Materials
- The prompt; paper
- Grouping
- Groups of 3–4
- Use it when
- Starting a new topic or unit
Why it works
Asking questions makes students active. When they generate and choose their own questions, they care more about the answers and you learn what they already know and wonder.
Step by step
In class: about 8 min
- 1Show the prompt30 seconds
- 2State the rules30 seconds
- 3Storm5 minutes
- 4Sort1 minute
- 5Choose1 minute
- Show the prompt30 seconds“Look closely. In a minute you’ll write questions, only questions.”
- State the rules30 secondsWrite as many questions as you can. Don’t stop to discuss or answer. Write every question exactly as it’s said.
- Storm5 minutesOne recorder per group writes.“Go! Aim for 15 questions.”
- Sort1 minuteMark each question C (closed: one-word answer) or O (open: needs explaining).
- Choose1 minute“Circle the one question that would be worth a whole lesson.”Each group shares its pick.
See it in action
A photo of a seed sprouting.
The quote “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”
A graph of global temperatures since 1880, with no title.
Watch out for
- Students answering each other: remind them “questions only” and keep the clock running.
- Statements disguised as questions: ask the recorder to rewrite them as questions.
- Stalling: give a starter: “Why…? What if…? How does…?”
Level up
- Groups pick the one question worth a whole lesson.
- Rewrite one closed question as an open one, and the reverse.
Make it work for everyone
- Multilingual learners: post question starters in English and home languages.
- IEP and 504 supports: let students say questions while a partner writes.
- Early finishers: rank their top three questions.
Tech option
Groups type questions into a shared doc so the whole class sees them.
Resources
Pairs well with
Reflect
Did any student questions change how you’ll teach this topic?
Evidence
Practice-basedRothstein, D., & Santana, L. (2011). Make Just One Change: Teach Students to Ask Their Own Questions. Harvard Education Press. Describes the Question Formulation Technique this card is based on.
Find the research: Rothstein (2011)
