The move
Each student writes one question and answer on a card; partners quiz each other, swap cards and find a new partner.
See how it works
At a glance
- Time in class
- 10 minutes
- Prep
- None
- Materials
- One index card per student
- Grouping
- Pairs that keep changing
- Use it when
- Review before a quiz, or end of a unit
Why it works
Answering questions from memory (practice testing) is one of the most effective ways to learn. Writing a good question is its own review, and swapping cards means each student answers many questions in a few minutes. You don’t have to write any of them.
Step by step
In class: about 9–10 min
- 1Write3 minutes
- 2Stand up, hand up, pair up10 seconds
- 3Quiz30 seconds
- 4Quiz back30 seconds
- 5Trade5 seconds
- 6Repeat5 minutes
- Write3 minutes“Write one question from this unit on the front of your card and the answer on the back.”Check a few for accuracy.
- Stand up, hand up, pair up10 secondsStudents find a partner with a raised hand.
- Quiz30 secondsPartner A reads the question. Partner B answers. A coaches or gives a hint if needed, then shows the answer.
- Quiz back30 secondsSwitch roles.
- Trade5 seconds“Trade cards! Hand up, find a new partner.”
- Repeat5 minutesStudents now quiz with the card they just received.
See it in action
Math facts: 7 × 8 on the front, 56 on the back.
Vocabulary: a definition on the front, the word on the back.
“What event started the Cold War arms race?”
Watch out for
- Wrong answers on cards: scan cards as students write; fix mistakes before trading.
- Chatting instead of quizzing: keep the trade rhythm fast.
- Too-easy questions: require “why” or “how” questions in round two.
Level up
- The question that stumps the most partners wins.
- Students write a harder card for round two.
Make it work for everyone
- Multilingual learners: allow a picture on the card.
- IEP and 504 supports: provide pre-written cards.
- Early finishers: write a second card.
Tech option
None needed. Moving around is part of the point.
Resources
Reflect
Which cards stumped the most students? Those are your reteach topics.
Evidence
Strong (for practice testing)Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. Rated practice testing one of the most effective learning techniques.
Kagan, S., & Kagan, M. (2009). Kagan Cooperative Learning. Kagan Publishing. The source of the Quiz-Quiz-Trade structure.
Find the research: Dunlosky (2013) · Kagan (2009)
